Database for renal collecting duct regulatory and transporter proteins.

The mammalian kidney collecting duct plays an important role in the fine regulation of Na, K, water, and acid-base balance. Functional genomic and proteomic studies of the kidney offer new opportunities in the understanding of renal physiology and pathophysiology, and the collecting duct is an appropriate target tissue because of the relative simplicity of its cells and the ease of isolating or culturing large numbers of collecting duct cells. Study of the collecting duct includes assessment of gene expression and protein regulation and abundance. For example, DNA and protein microarrays can be used to quantitate gene expression and protein regulation and abundance under varying physiological conditions. An Internet-accessible database has been devised for major collecting duct proteins involved in transport and regulation of cellular processes. The individual proteins included in this database are those culled from literature searches and from previously published studies involving cDNA arrays and serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE). Design of microarray targets for the study of kidney collecting duct tissues is facilitated by the database, which includes links to curated base pair and amino acid sequence data, relevant literature, and related databases. Use of the database is illustrated by a search for water channel proteins, aquaporins, and by a subsequent search for vasopressin receptors. Links are shown to the literature and to sequence data for human, rat, and mouse, as well as to relevant web-based resources. Extension of the database is dynamic and is done through a maintenance interface. This permits creation of new categories, updating of existing entries, and addition of new ones.